Israel maintains diplomatic relations with over 160 countries and has normalized ties with several Arab nations in recent years through the Abraham Accords (notably with the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco). It is an active member of the United Nations and a variety of international organizations.
Israel has a highly developed and technologically advanced free-market economy. It is a global leader in innovation, particularly in the fields of cybersecurity, water technology, agri-tech, medical research, and clean energy. The country has a robust start-up ecosystem and is often dubbed the “Start-Up Nation.” Key exports include technology, pharmaceuticals, diamonds, and agricultural products.
To date, Israel continues to navigate complex regional dynamics and has been involved in several conflicts. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a central issue in its foreign relations.
